What is OCD?
What obsessions and compulsions might people with OCD develop?
What treatments are available for OCD?
Exposure and response prevention (ERP), a specific form of cognitive behavioral therapy, is an evidence-supported treatment for OCD. It involves working with a trained clinician to face triggers gradually while reducing compulsive responses. Medication may also be appropriate. Ask about current therapy expertise, availability or referral options; the treatments listed above are not all equally supported for OCD.
OCD involves obsessions, compulsions or both that cause distress, take significant time or interfere with everyday life. Obsessions can include unwanted thoughts or urges; compulsions can include repeated actions or mental rituals.
Occasional worry or checking does not by itself establish OCD. A clinician considers the pattern, distress, time spent and effect on functioning, as well as other possible explanations.
Evidence-supported options include ERP-based therapy and medications such as certain antidepressants. Your provider can discuss benefits, risks and a plan tailored to your needs. Ask intake about appropriate clinicians and referral options.
NIMH OCD information | Find mental health help
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